# BradHazel.com > Whether you're exploring Amateur Radio, tackling DIY projects, or building a model railroad, this site is a collection of real-world experience, technical guides, and ongoing project journals. Everything here is built from hands-on work, practical learning, and a passion for creating and improving. ## Posts - [Product Review: RIDGID R4512 10-Inch Table Saw](https://bradhazel.com/ridgid-r4512-table-saw/): After more than five years of ownership, I share what it's really like living with the RIDGID R4512 table saw. Learn its strengths, weaknesses, long-term reliability, and why I still think it's one of the best budget cabinet saws for aspiring woodworkers. - [Product Review: RIDGID R41121 10-Inch Compound Miter Saw](https://bradhazel.com/ridgid-r41121-10-inch-compound-miter-saw/): After more than five years of ownership, the RIDGID R41121 has proven to be a dependable shop workhorse. Learn what it does well, where it falls short, and why my only real regret wasn't buying a larger sliding miter saw from the start. - [Product Review: PORTER-CABLE QUICKJIG™ Pocket Hole Joinery System](https://bradhazel.com/porter-cable-quickjig-pocket-hole-joinery-system/): After several years of real-world use, the PORTER-CABLE QUICKJIG™ has become one of my favorite woodworking tools. This long-term review explains why its simple design, exceptional build quality, and reliable performance continue to impress me—and why its discontinuation remains one of the biggest disappointments in my workshop. - [Product Review: RIDGID R86711 SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer Drill](https://bradhazel.com/ridgid-r86711-18v-sds-plus-rotary-hammer/): I bought the RIDGID R86711 SDS-Plus Rotary Hammer Drill for one remodeling project, expecting it to be a rarely used specialty tool. Several years later, it's become one of the most valuable tools in my workshop for concrete and masonry work. - [Product Review: RIDGID R8652 Brushless 7-1/4” Circular Saw](https://bradhazel.com/ridgid-r8652-18-volt-brushless-7-inch-circular-saw/): After more than five years of ownership, the RIDGID R8652 cordless circular saw has proven to be a dependable workshop tool. Here's what I learned about its strengths, weaknesses, and why the right blade and battery make all the difference. - [Product Review: RIDGID R86035 Impact Driver](https://bradhazel.com/ridgid-r86035-18v-impact-driver/): After more than five years of ownership, the RIDGID R86035 18V Impact Driver has proven itself to be a reliable workhorse for woodworking, DIY, and construction projects. From driving hundreds of framing screws to installing 10-inch structural lag screws, here's how this impact driver has held up over time. - [Product Review: Ridgid R8611503 2-Speed Hammer Drill](https://bradhazel.com/ridgid-r8611503-18-volt-2-speed-hammer-drill/): After more than five years of regular DIY and woodworking use, the RIDGID 18V 2-Speed Hammer Drill has proven itself to be a reliable workhorse. I look at its real-world performance, durability, ergonomics, limitations, and whether I would spend my own money on it again. - [Introducing the New Amateur Radio Member Hub](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio-member-hub/): Introducing the new Amateur Radio Member Hub on BradHazel.com. Members now have one convenient location to access premium Amateur Radio videos, articles, downloads, and exclusive membership content. - [Happy 4th of July! 🇺🇸](https://bradhazel.com/happy-4th-of-july-%f0%9f%87%ba%f0%9f%87%b8/): A Fourth of July reflection connecting America’s Independence Day with the 1976 Bicentennial and the upcoming 2026 Semiquincentennial. A look at three major national celebrations and their meaning across a lifetime. - [Experiencing Three Great Independence Celebrations in One Lifetime](https://bradhazel.com/three-great-independence-day-celebrations/): In this article, I explore a fascinating question: how many Americans have lived long enough to witness three major national anniversary celebrations? From the Sesquicentennial of 1926 to the Bicentennial of 1976 and the upcoming Semiquincentennial of 2026. I've seen two, how about you? - [America's 250th anniversary: The Semiquincentennial of 2026.](https://bradhazel.com/americas-250th-anniversary/): America's 250th anniversary marks a historic milestone in the nation's journey. Explore what life is like in the United States in 2026, including politics, technology, family life, Amateur Radio, DIY culture, railroads, and model railroading during America's Semiquincentennial celebration. - [Remembering America's Bicentennial of 1976](https://bradhazel.com/remembering-americas-bicentennial-of-1976/): America's 250th anniversary offers the perfect opportunity to look back at 1976. Come with me back to the year of America's Bicentennial. Explore the people, events, culture, economy, Amateur Radio, DIY & Home Remodeling Projects, Trains and everyday life that shaped America during one of the nation's most memorable celebrations. - [Part 3: What is Motorola Depot Software?](https://bradhazel.com/motorola-depot-software/): Learn what Motorola Depot software was, how it was used in authorized service environments for diagnostics and repair, and how it fits into the evolution of Motorola radio programming from RSS systems to modern CPS software and current online service tools. - [Part 2: Motorola RSS to CPS: How Programming Evolved](https://bradhazel.com/motorola-rss-to-cps/): Learn how Motorola radio programming evolved from crystal-controlled radios and DOS-based RSS software into today’s modern CPS programming environment used for advanced digital radio systems. - [Part 1: Understanding Modern Motorola CPS Programming](https://bradhazel.com/motorola-cps-programming/): Take a deep dive into Motorola radio programming software, from RSS to CPS and the truth behind Motorola “Depot” tools. Learn how Motorola programming evolved and what separates customer software from factory-level repair systems. - [Scientific Study Suggests America's 5-Second Rule Has Officially Inflated to 10 Seconds](https://bradhazel.com/5-second-rule-inflated-to-10-seconds/): I recently read in my local newspaper about a scientific study suggesting America’s five second rule has expanded to ten due to rising grocery prices and food inflation in 2026. The article includes family reactions, expert concerns, and future projections. - [How to Use ESU CVs (Beginner Guide)](https://bradhazel.com/how-to-use-esu-cvs/): Learn how to use ESU CVs to program and fine-tune your DCC locomotives with confidence. My beginner-friendly guide explains what Configuration Variables (CVs) are, how they control your decoder, and how to safely make changes using your DCC system. - [Introducing the Complete ESU DCC Terminology Guide](https://bradhazel.com/introducing-the-complete-esu-terminology-guide/): The Complete ESU Terminology Guide provides alphabetically organized definitions, CV references, and practical tips to help you program decoders accurately, fine-tune performance, and manage sounds effectively. - [Explore WA8IQO's Motorola MW800 Model Specific Archives](https://bradhazel.com/motorola-mw800-model-specific-archives/): Explore the Motorola MW800 Mobile Workstation through our detailed model-specific archives. Access history, manuals, service bulletins, software, and related Motorola resources, all in one place for enthusiasts, collectors, and field professionals. - [Explore WA8IQO's Motorola MW810 Model Specific Archives](https://bradhazel.com/motorola-mw810-model-specific-archives/): Discover the Motorola MW810 Mobile Workstation archives, featuring manuals, installation guides, software packages, and marketing materials for this rugged, high-performance in-vehicle computing platform. - [Explore WA8IQO's Motorola MW520 Model Specific Archives](https://bradhazel.com/motorola-mw520-model-specific-archives/): Discover the Motorola MW520 Mobile Workstation archives, featuring manuals, installation guides, software packages, and marketing materials for this rugged, high-performance in-vehicle computing platform. - [Wishing You a Happy New Year, Looking Ahead to an Exciting 2026](https://bradhazel.com/wishing-you-a-happy-new-year-looking-ahead-to-an-exciting-2026/): As we welcome 2026, I want to wish all my readers a Happy New Year, reflect on the past year’s highlights, thank my members for their support, and share excitement for what lies ahead. - [Researching the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway](https://bradhazel.com/researching-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/): Join me on a journey through the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway. From the black-and-yellow trains that captivated me as a teen to the decades-later deep dive into its history, people, operations, and lasting impact that a small Michigan railroad left on me as a avid model railroader. - [Michigan Railroad History, Overview and Commentary](https://bradhazel.com/michigan-railroad-history-overview-and-commentary/): Michigan’s railroad history is more than a collection of dates and milestones. This companion post explores the story behind the article "A Timeline to Michigan Railroad History" from 1825-2014 and how railroads shaped the state’s growth, declined, adapted, and continue to play a vital role in Michigan today. - [Designing Model Railroad Benchwork With Custom Storage](https://bradhazel.com/model-railroad-benchwork-with-custom-storage/): Learn how I used CAD software to design my model railroad benchwork with lots of customized storage. This in depth article details my methodology and process of maximizing and effectively utilizing space. View finalized drawings along with cut lists, materials lists and more... - [Model Railroad Planning, My Road Map For Success!](https://bradhazel.com/model-railroad-planning-my-road-map-for-success/): Let me share with you the essential ground rules I established for myself in order to build a successful model railroad layout. Learn what the rules are, how they came to be and to put them to good use. - [How To Download FREE and LEGAL Motorola CPS](https://bradhazel.com/how-to-download-free-and-legal-motorola-cps/): Learn how to download FREE and LEGAL Motorola CPS for your Motorola ASTRO®, APX, and MotoTRBO® two-way radios. Use my Motorola Customer Programming Software download instructions to get access to the latest software . - [Want To Learn How To Use Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS?](https://bradhazel.com/want-to-learn-how-to-use-motorola-astro-25-cps/): Want to learn how to use Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS? Watch the Beginner's Guide To Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS Video Series today! - [Live Steam, An Introduction To The Hobby Of Trains](https://bradhazel.com/live-steam-an-introduction-to-the-hobby-of-trains/): What is live steam railroading? An introduction to the hobby that involves the building and operation of functional, miniature replicas of steam-locomotives powered using real steam generated by heating water. - [8 Considerations for Do-It-Yourself or Hire a Contractor?](https://bradhazel.com/8-considerations-for-do-it-yourself-or-hire-a-contractor/): Here's 8 considerations for Do-It-Yourself or Hiring a Contractor. Let me help you to make the right home remodeling choice for your project. - [Garden Railroading, An Introduction To The Hobby Of Trains](https://bradhazel.com/garden-railroading-an-introduction-to-the-hobby-of-trains/): Do you like gardening? Do you like trains? Combine the two with my comprehensive overview of a unique hobby. I’ll explain its historical roots, essential components, design considerations and more... - [Who Is Amateur Radio Operator WA8IQO?](https://bradhazel.com/who-is-amateur-radio-operator-wa8iqo/): This article discuss who is Amateur Radio operator WA8IQO? I break down the call sign history along with the original and current holders. - [Model Railroading, An Introduction To The Hobby Of Trains](https://bradhazel.com/model-railroading-an-introduction-to-the-hobby-of-trains/): Model railroading is a captivating and dynamic hobby. An introduction to model railroading, its history, activities, celebrity enthusiasts, the cost involved and how you can get started in the World's Greatest Hobby! - [A Jack Of All Trades, The Value In Being A Master Of None](https://bradhazel.com/the-value-of-being-a-jack-of-all-trades/): Discover the benefits of being a jack of all trades. Learn how my polymath skills and self-reliance save me money on do-it-yourself projects. - [What Is Ham Radio? An Introduction To Amateur Radio](https://bradhazel.com/what-is-ham-radio-an-introduction-to-amateur-radio/): An introduction to the Amateur Radio Hobby and your exclusive guide to the history, activities, clubs, community service and how you can get started in Ham Radio today! - [Railfanning, An Introduction To The Hobby Of Trains](https://bradhazel.com/railfanning-an-introduction-to-the-hobby-of-trains/): Have you ever asked what is a railfan? I'll provide you with an in-depth introduction to the world of railfanning. We'll explore its history, diverse individuals and activities that define this unique hobby. - [Introduction to my Model Railroad Layout Progress Journal](https://bradhazel.com/introduction-to-my-model-railroad-layout-progress-journal/): My model railroad layout progress journal documents the complete build of my HO scale model railroad layout, from initial planning and benchwork to track installation, wiring, scenery, operations and more... - [Introduction to My Home Remodeling Journal](https://bradhazel.com/introduction-to-my-home-remodeling-journal/): My Home Remodeling Journal is a living, ongoing record of planning, building, and improving my home over time. It documents the full process of real-world repairs, remodeling, additions and other home projects from initial ideas and planning through demolition, construction, and finishing work. - [Brad Hazel - Welcome to My Blog About DIY Projects, Amateur Radio, Trains & More](https://bradhazel.com/welcome-to-brad-hazel/): I’m Brad Hazel, and Welcome to BradHazel.com, a personal website and blog where I share articles on DIY Projects, Amateur Radio experiences, Trains & Model Railroad projects, history resources and more... ## Pages - [Preserving TSBY's History](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/preserving-tsby-history/): Although the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway no longer operates as an independent railroad, its history remains visible through surviving infrastructure, photographs, documents, records, and personal memories. This section focuses on efforts to document and preserve that history for future generations of railroad historians, model railroaders, former employees, and others interested in Michigan's short-line railroads. - [Locations of TSBY Structures, Facilities and Assets](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/structures-facilities-locations/): The Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway owned, rented, leased, or otherwise utilized a variety of railroad facilities and assets across its Michigan network. These included company headquarters, engine-servicing facilities, maintenance locations, transload facilities, and other structures supporting railroad operations. Together, these locations were an important part of the TSBY's operating strategy, allowing the railway to connect long-distance rail freight with local industries, agricultural customers, and trucking partners throughout Michigan. - [The Financial History of the TSBY](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/financial-history/): The financial history of the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway provides another perspective on the railroad's development and operation. Where records are available, this section examines revenues, operating performance, and other financial information to help illustrate the economic realities of operating a regional short-line railroad in Michigan. - [Locomotives & Equipment Roster](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/locomotives-equipment-roster/): The Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway operated a relatively small but varied fleet of locomotives, freight cars, and maintenance-of-way equipment, including both owned and leased equipment. Although numerous locomotives were associated with the railroad over the years, only a select few were regularly operated by the TSBY. This section documents equipment acquired, purchased, or assigned directly to the railroad. - [Interchange Partners & Connecting Railroad Locations](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/interchange-partners/): The Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway connected Michigan industries and agricultural producers with the broader North American rail network through interchange relationships with other railroads. These interchange points facilitated both inbound and outbound traffic, allowing freight to move between local customers and distant markets beyond the TSBY's own lines. - [Customers and Commodities of the TSBY](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/customers-commodities/): The Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway served a diverse range of customers and industries throughout Michigan's Lower Peninsula, each with its own rail-service requirements. By combining historical records with modern research tools, including AI-assisted research, we can better understand the businesses served by the TSBY, the commodities they handled, and the railroad's role in connecting these customers to the broader rail network. - [The Sale of TSBY to Federated Railways](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/the-sale-to-federated-railways/): After nearly three decades of operation, the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway entered a new chapter with its sale to Federated Railways. This section examines the circumstances surrounding the sale, the transition in ownership into the Great Lakes Central, and the changes that followed, bringing the story of the independently operated TSBY era to a close. - [The Jim Shepard Era](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/the-jim-shepard-era/): Explore the Jim Shepard era of the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway, including Shepard's involvement with the railroad, operations, equipment, customers, employees, and major changes during his tenure. - [Working for the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/working-for-the-tsby/): The Tuscola & Saginaw Bay depended on its employees to operate trains, maintain infrastructure, serve customers, and keep the railroad moving. This section explores the people who worked for the railroad, the jobs they performed, and what life was like for those who worked on and around the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway. - [Security Vulnerability Disclosure](https://bradhazel.com/support/security-vulnerability-disclosure/): BradHazel.com is an independently operated website. - [How I Review Products](https://bradhazel.com/product-reviews/how-i-review-products/): When I review a product, my goal isn't to tell you what to buy. - [Latest Product Reviews Content](https://bradhazel.com/product-reviews/): Honest product reviews based on personal experience, hands-on use, and long-term ownership. - [Understanding Download Access and Download Indicators ](https://bradhazel.com/support/understanding-download-access/): Learn how to identify free, member-only, and unavailable downloads on this website. This guide explains download buttons, icons, and access indicators so you know when a file is available and how to access member content. - [Trains Member Hub](https://bradhazel.com/trains/member-hub/): Your central hub for exclusive railfan and model railroad content, member-only resources, special offers, and premium benefits available exclusively to my Trains members. - [DIY Projects Member Hub](https://bradhazel.com/diy-projects/member-hub/): Your central hub for exclusive DIY articles, premium resources, member-only content, and special offers designed to help you tackle your next project. - [Amateur Radio Member Hub](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/): Your central hub for member-only Amateur Radio content, exclusive resources, premium videos, and special offers available only to members. - [Request a Product Review](https://bradhazel.com/product-reviews/review-requests/): Submit a request to get an honest published opinion on your product. - [Product Review Standards & Ethics](https://bradhazel.com/legal/review-standards/): Learn how products are evaluated on bradhazel.com. Read my Review Standards & Ethics to understand my testing process, editorial principles, disclosure practices, and the standards behind every recommendation I make. - [Shop All Products & Services](https://bradhazel.com/all-products/): Explore all products and services available on BradHazel.com including memberships, amateur radio resources, DIY project content, model railroad items, downloads, and specialty products. - [Accessibility Statement](https://bradhazel.com/legal/accessibility-statement/): This Accessibility Statement explains the accessibility standards and efforts used on BradHazel.com, including WCAG 2.1 compliance goals, known limitations, and how to report accessibility issues to help improve site usability for all visitors. - [Who Is Brad Hazel?](https://bradhazel.com/who-is-brad-hazel/): My personal and professional background reflects a steady progression through life that emphasize responsibility, adaptability, and hands-on problem solving. - [How To Use ESU CVs Reference Guide](https://bradhazel.com/trains/resources/esu-cv-reference-guide/): This How To Use ESU CVs Reference Guide provides a comprehensive list of all known CVs for ESU decoders, including LokSound, LokPilot, SwitchPilot, and ServoPilot. Each CV includes its function, notes, and the decoder type that uses it and more, making programming and configuration simple and accurate. - [Complete ESU DCC Terminology Guide](https://bradhazel.com/trains/resources/esu-dcc-terminology-guide/): Master ESU DCC terminology with my complete guide to LokSound, LokPilot, and LokProgrammer. Learn key terms, CV references, and advanced function mapping to get the most out of your ESU decoders. - [ESU LokProgrammer Guides, From Beginner To Expert](https://bradhazel.com/trains/lokprogrammer/): Learn how to program your ESU LokSound decoders with my ESU LokProgrammer guide. A step-by-step beginner to advanced how-to tutorial complete with articles, videos and resources to help you master realistic scale speed, accurate sound, lighting and more. - [Customer Reviews and Seller Feedback](https://bradhazel.com/customer-reviews-and-seller-feedback/): Read my verified customer reviews and feedback on products and services I've provided with quality workmanship, on time delivery, and exceptional customer satisfaction... - [Motorola MW520 Mobile Workstation](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/motorola/mw520-mobile-workstation/): Discover the Motorola MW520 Mobile Workstation archives, featuring manuals, installation guides, software packages, and marketing materials for this rugged, high-performance in-vehicle computing platform. - [Motorola Customer Programming Software Download Instructions](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-customer-programming-software-download-instructions/): This How-To guide will provide you with detailed step-by-step instructions on how you can legally download the latest version of Motorola Customer Programming Software for your ASTRO, APX or MotoTRBO series radios for FREE! - [Cookie Policy](https://bradhazel.com/legal/cookie-policy/): This Cookie Policy outlines the types of cookies used, information collected, utilized, and what your choices are and actions you can take... - [Shop Policies](https://bradhazel.com/legal/shop-policies/): Review BradHazel.com’s Shop Policies covering payments, refunds, returns, exchanges, shipping, digital downloads, and premium content subscriptions. - [Site Terms & Conditions](https://bradhazel.com/legal/site-terms-and-conditions/): Read the Terms & Conditions for BradHazel.com, including rules for using the site, intellectual property rights, DIY, Amateur Radio, and Trains disclaimers, and links to privacy, store, and membership policies. - [Legal Notices, Disclosures & Policies](https://bradhazel.com/legal/): This comprehensive list of legal notices, disclaimers, terms, conditions and policies govern the operations and your use of BradHazel.com - [Privacy Policy](https://bradhazel.com/legal/privacy-policy/): This privacy statement outlines how your personally identifiable information is collected, used, stored, protected and your rights to control - [Motorola Radio Model Database & Reference Guides](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/motorola/): My Motorola model specific archive is a curated collection of free and member only content consisting of technical documents, including installation guides, user manuals, service manuals, codeplugs, firmware, and more. - [Verification Required](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/verification-required/): Breaking news, updates, special offers, and more... - [Re-engagement Confirmation](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/re-engagement-confirmation/): Manage your newsletter subscription settings and services... - [Unsubscribe Successfull](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/unsubscribe-successfull/): Breaking news, updates, special offers, and more... - [Video 09: Dragging and Dropping CPS Data](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-09-dragging-and-dropping-cps-data/): Now that were coming to the end of this series, we should discuss the core concepts of drag-and-drop functionality, including how to move nodes across applications and frequency bands. You’ll also learn how to generate reports and assign your personalities to zones in a simple, intuitive way. - [Video 04: Defining CPS User Preferences](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-04-defining-cps-user-preferences/): Customizing the CPS experience by adjusting your user preference settings will improve your proficiency. You'll learn how to import/export data, handle frequency offsets, and set up alias displays in the Tree View to make navigation smoother. - [Video 03: Setting Up CPS Channels](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-03-setting-up-cps-channels/): Let's work on setting up cps channels in detail, from creating and deleting conventional modes to organizing channels into zones using the drag-and-drop functionality. The Zone Channel Assignment Wizard and Channel Picklist will also be demonstrated for easy organization and management. - [Video 02: Learning The Basics](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-02-learning-the-basics/): Once you have a solid foundation with the basics, your learning journey continues by taking you through the initial steps of connecting your CPS to the radio, how to use the Tree View to navigate the interface, and how to leverage the Help System for easy troubleshooting. You'll also explore field access information and get familiar with the custom printing tool for generating reports. - [Video 10: Cloning CPS Data](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-10-cloning-cps-data/): Now that were at the end of this Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS video series, you should have a comprehensive understanding of how to use the Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS software to program and manage your radio with ease, making you an expert! We will now wrap up this series by learning how to clone data across multiple radios using the Clone Wizard and Clone Express tools. This is a critical feature for managing large fleets of radios quickly and efficiently. - [Video 08: Entering CPS Data](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-08-entering-cps-data/): Get a hands-on look at how to efficiently input and export data, including using macros, dragging and dropping elements, and managing frequencies with the Picklist and Channel Picklist and more. You'll also see how the Zone Channel Assignment Wizard helps streamline the process. - [Video 07: Navigating The CPS](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-07-navigating-the-cps/): Don't give up yet, let's walk through the interface and how to quickly find features, use navigation and productivity toolbars, and understand alternate table views. Video seven also teaches you how to launch the current record and save invalid data to prevent programming errors. - [Video 06: Using CPS Security Features](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-06-using-cps-security-features/): Focusing on securing your software and radios features should be a priority. You’ll be introduced to the Feature Access Setup, CPS passwords, FLASHport upgrades, and how to manage system keys. Understanding these security settings is essential for ensuring your feature set and firmware is correct and up-to-date. - [Video 05: Using CPS Special Features](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-05-using-cps-special-features/): It's all about the features that elevate your programming experience. This video in the Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS series covers everything from front panel programming and single-radio POP25 programming, to batch programming multiple radios and utilizing text messaging. You’ll also learn how to set up multiple control heads, manage in-call user alerts, and programming using a pocket PC and more. - [Video 01: Getting Started](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/video-01-getting-started/): Getting Started with your learning journey begins with an introduction to the basics of using ribless programming cables, along with important ASTRO Spectra considerations. You'll also dive into radio-wide fundamentals, learning how to structure channels and program them effectively. - [The Definitive History of the Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway 1977-2006](https://bradhazel.com/trains/history-of-the-tuscola-saginaw-bay-railway/): The Tuscola & Saginaw Bay Railway Co. was a pivotal player in Michigan's regional rail network for nearly 30 years. Learn about Tisbee's historical timeline of accomplishments, commodities it carried, interchange partners, company assists, employment, ownership, revenue generated and more... - [A Timeline to Michigan Railroad History](https://bradhazel.com/trains/a-timeline-to-michigan-railroad-history/): Michigan Railroad History is rich with documented milestones and memorable events. Explore a detailed Timeline to Michigan Railroad History offering a broad overview of the state's pivotal moments and developments from 1825 to today. Perfect for rail enthusiasts and train history buffs alike. - [Sitemap](https://bradhazel.com/sitemap/): My human friendly sitemap can direct you to all the little known corners of my website revealing lesser known content for your exploration. - [Unsubscribe Confirmation](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/unsubscribe-confirmation/): Breaking news, updates, special offers, and more... - [Manage My Subscription](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/manage-my-subscription/): Manage your newsletter subscription settings and services... - [Sign-Up Confirmation](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/sign-up-confirmation/): Breaking news, updates, special offers, and more... - [DIY Projects Resources](https://bradhazel.com/diy-projects/resources/): Find a wide range of downloadable documents, helpful guides, and links to ensure you're fully equipped to get your next job done. From detailed build guides and material lists to cost sheets, calculators, and unit converters to streamline your DIY journey and make your project as smooth and efficient as possible. - [Blog](https://bradhazel.com/blog/): My blog archives is a carefully curated collection of articles spanning my interests, hobbies, opinions and more. - [Motorola XTS Series Digital Portable Radio](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/motorola/xts-series/): The top of the line XTS 5000 digital portable radio is ready and equipped to meet the needs of demanding environments. The most interoperable radio of its class, the XTS 5000 digital radio is incredibly versatile and is designed for mission-critical Project 25 users. - [Newsletter](https://bradhazel.com/newsletter/): Signup to receive my newsletter on a variety of topics in the form of informative articles, how-to guides, news, special offers and more. - [Trains & Model Railroad Resources](https://bradhazel.com/trains/resources/): My trains and model railroading resources page is an every growing collection of downloads, documents, links, and other helpful references form prototypes to modeling for beginner to experts fueling your passion for all things trains... - [Course Dashboard: Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/member-hub/motorola-astro-25-cps/): This Beginner's Guide To Motorola ASTRO 25 CPS is a 2 hour long series consisting of ten individual “How-To” instructional videos geared towards the novice user. Theses video's will make using the customer programming software easier to understand and more accessible, allowing you to become proficient in programming your Motorola ASTRO 25 series radios. - [Motorola XTL Series Digital Mobile Radio](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/motorola/xtl-series/): Explore my historical resource archive specific to the Motorola XTL Series Radios. The archive hosts a verity of free and member only content such including documents, downloads, links and much more. You will find brochures, user guides, technical manuals and white papers, tools, utilities, code plugins and more for several models of the Motorola XTL series mobile two-way radios. - [Motorola MW810 Mobile Workstation](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/motorola/mw810-mobile-workstation/): Explore my MW810 Mobile Workstation archive, featuring a brief history, installation and user manuals, service bulletins, marketing materials, and firmware downloads no longer available from Motorola. Essential technical support for enthusiasts and professionals. - [Motorola MW800 Mobile Workstation](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/motorola/mw800-mobile-workstation/): Explore the MW800 Mobile Workstation archive, featuring a brief history, installation and user manuals, service bulletins, and legacy firmware downloads. Essential technical resources for first responders, public safety teams, and field professionals. - [Amateur Radio & Motorola Resources](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/resources/): Explore my personal archive of downloadable resources including white papers, brochures, installation guides, user manuals, repair & service manuals, and utilities for discontinued Motorola two-way radios and mobile data terminals. This collection features a range of ASTRO® 25, MOTORBO® product lines and more... - [Latest Trains & Model Railroad Content](https://bradhazel.com/trains/): Over the years, my teenage fascination with trains grew into a deep love for model railroading. Join me on a journey of fun and relaxation as I bring my model railroad to life! You will see first hand my vision take shape one step at a time. You’ll find articles on past modeling projects, guides for installing DCC Sound Decoders, and a wealth of other modeling resources. Whether you’re a seasoned enthusiast or just starting to explore the hobby, there’s something here for you. - [Latest DIY Projects Content](https://bradhazel.com/diy-projects/): My DIY projects are a wonderful way to unleash creativity and sharpen my skills through hands-on challenges. While some tasks can feel overwhelming at first, I always enjoy the satisfaction of finding solutions and learning along the way. Here, you'll discover a variety of articles on home remodeling, landscaping, woodworking, and more. - [Contact Information](https://bradhazel.com/contact/): Find the contact information for BradHazel, including mailing address, email, phone number, social media accounts along with a contact form. - [Help & Support Topics](https://bradhazel.com/support/): Customer help and support topics provide you with simple step-by-step guides and solutions to the most common issues encountered on my website. - [Membership Terms & Conditions](https://bradhazel.com/legal/membership-terms-and-conditions/): This membership terms and conditions governs a users use of BradHazel.com and its services, including access to free and premium content... - [Latest Amateur Radio Content](https://bradhazel.com/amateur-radio/): In this section of my website, you’ll discover a wealth of resources tailored to help you get started and expand your skills. You can explore project articles that inspire creativity, how-to guides that simplify complex concepts, and engaging videos that demonstrate various techniques. Additionally, I provide some code plugs, downloadable documents, and other valuable files to support your journey in the world of Amateur Radio. Whether you're just starting out or looking to enhance your knowledge, there's something here for every aspiring radio enthusiast. - [About BradHazel.com](https://bradhazel.com/about/): The 2025 revitalization of BradHazel.com is all about showcasing new content post, pages and articles while refreshing my most popular content of years past - [Welcome to BradHazel.com](https://bradhazel.com/): Explore Amateur Radio, DIY home projects, and Model Railroads with practical guides, tutorials, and real-world resources. Whether you're programming Motorola radios, remodeling your home, or building a train layout, you’ll find useful, hands-on content to help you get started and improve your skills. - [Welcome to BradHazel.com Shop](https://bradhazel.com/shop/): Welcome to the BradHazel.com SHOP - for the Amateur Radio Hobbyist, Do-It-Yourself home owner and the Model Railroad Hobbyist - [My Dashboard](https://bradhazel.com/dashboard/): Manage your account with ease from your dashboard. Access powerful features including account settings, order history, member subscriptions, premium download history, billing details, and 2FA security settings. 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